Interviewing skills

Here we look at the skills needed to conduct a successful interview. We consider how to prepare for an interview, the possible motives of those being interviewed, how to interview off the record and how to interview without questions. This section also contains a collection of interviewing guides, exercises, workshops and lessons for those eager to learn more.

Interview training for radio journalism students in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, image by David Brewer of Media Helping Media

Introduction to interviewing

The interview is one of the basic tools of journalism. You cannot be a good journalist without being a good interviewer and a careful listener.
Image by Symic released under Creative Commons CC BY-SA 2.0

Preparing for an interview

A journalist needs to be well-prepared when planning an interview. However, after all your research, try to keep the interview to three questions in order to avoid over-complication and confusion.
Interview training for radio journalism students in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, image by David Brewer of Media Helping Media

Interviewing without questions

Some interviews don't have to be a rigid question-and-answer session. A more conversational approach - without asking a single question - can sometimes yield richer insights.
Graphic for email interviewing created with Gemini AI

Interviewing remotely

Here we explore the key issues journalists face when interviewing sources via electronic media instead of face-to-face and in real time.
Image by BBC World Service released via Creative Commons CC BY-NC 2.00

Why would anyone want to talk to a journalist?

An investigative journalist has to encourage people to share information that they had previously withheld.
Image by U.S. Department of Agriculture released via Creative Commons CC BY-SA 2.0

Interviewing politicians

Master the art of interviewing politicians: learn to handle scripts, stay on track, know your subject, and avoid losing your cool.
Image to illustrate an off-the-record briefing created by Gemini AI

Interviewing ‘off the record’

Journalists’ sources sometimes agree to talk only off the record.  Here we examine what that means and how to handle it when sources place...
Image by Allissa Richardson released via Creative Commons CC BY 2.0

Interviewing for video journalists

Tips about the steps a video journalist can take to enhance the quality of filmed interviews.
Image by Birdy released via Creative Commons CC BY 2.0

Interviewing integrity – scenario

In this scenario, an award-winning journalist is offered a top job at national TV station, but soon after starting her new job she discovers corruption in the media house.
Image by Media Helping Media released via Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0

Off-the-record chat – scenario

In this scenario we look at what a journalist should do with off-the-record information when it relates to a major news event.

Related learning resources

Graphic for MHM Quick Guide Checklist

Conducting interviews remotely

This checklist sets out the main considerations when conducting an interview remotely if an interviewee is not available for a face-to-face meeting.
Graphic for MHM Quick Guide Checklist

Interviewing skills

To conduct an insightful interview you must be well-prepared, having carried out thorough research, be focused on the topic, and be an attentive listener.
Image to illustrate a MHM training exercise

Exercise: Interviewing skills

Understanding how to conduct an interview is essential if a journalist is to uncover previously unknown facts and produce original news stories.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media workshop outline

Workshop: Interviewing skills

Interviewing is a vital journalistic tool. Use targeted conversations to gather facts and insights while building a reliable network of sources.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: How to interview politicians

This lesson plan is designed to help journalism students interview politicians in order to uncover answers that inform the audience.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: Interviewing for journalists

This free day-long lesson plan is designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and ethical framework necessary to become a confident and competent interviewer. 
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: Interviewing ‘off the record’

This lesson plan is designed to help journalists understand the purpose, the benefits, and the risks of ‘off the record’ interviews.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: Remote interviewing for journalists

This lesson plan is designed to equip journalists with the strategic skills needed to navigate the challenges and maximise the advantages of remote interviewing.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: Understanding interviewees

This lesson plan looks at why some people are willing to talk to an investigative journalist and why some won't.