This how-to guide is designed to help journalists avoid falling into the trap of self-censorship. It identifies what to look out for and what to do about it.
It’s based on our article The dangers of self-censorship in journalism which we suggest you read before applying the checklist below.
As a journalist, your job is to provide the public with facts that are accurate and impartial. However, many reporters fall into the trap of self-censorship. This is when you choose to leave things out or change the tone of a story without being told to do so. It often happens because you want to please your boss, protect your sources, or keep your job safe.
A good journalists must learn how to recognise these hidden pressures and stand true to their role in informing the public debate.
Your checklist for avoiding self-censorship
- [ ] Identify commercial pressure
Do not ignore a negative story just because it involves a company that pays for advertising in your newspaper. Your duty is to the reader, not the advertiser. - [ ] Protect your independence from sources
While it’s important to have good contacts, do not soften your reporting to stay friends with them. A source should respect your professional integrity. - [ ] Question the newsroom culture
If you have a great story that does not fit the usual style of your office, do not be afraid to suggest it. Avoid doing things just because everyone else does. - [ ] Resist peer pressure
You might be told by older colleagues to ask only certain types of questions. If a question is in the public interest, it deserves to be asked. - [ ] Be aware of your own biases
We all have ties to the places we come from and the social groups we belong to. Check that you are not being too kind to your home town or your own community in your writing. - [ ] Value quality over clicks
It is tempting to write sensational stories that get many views (clickbait). Focus on what is important and meaningful rather than just what is popular. - [ ] Check your motives for promotion
Do not change your reporting style just to get a better job. A reputation for honesty is more valuable than a quick promotion. - [ ] Ask yourself the difficult questions
Before you finish a story, ask: Am I writing this because it is true, or because I think my editor wants to hear it?
How to take action
If you feel pressured to hide the truth, do not try to handle it alone. Talk to your colleagues or your editor. You might find that they actually value your integrity and want you to bring a fresh, honest perspective to the newsroom.
