What is news?

In this section we look at what makes news, and the essential role of journalism in covering events and relaying information to the audience. We look at how to develop a news sense and how to assess news. We consider how to decide whether news is in the public interest. We also look at how journalists can find stories.

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What is news?

What is news? Beyond facts, it’s the stories that truly matter to people. Explore why human interest and personal relevance are at the heart of every headline.
Radio training workshop in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Image by David Brewer

Where does news come from?

The job of the journalist is to uncover the stories that shape our understanding of the world. Here we look at what makes news.
Photo of woman reading newspaper by Photo by Abhijith S Nair on Unsplash

Assessing news value

The job of the journalist is to sort through daily events and package them into stories in order to inform the public.

Developing news sense

How do we know what is “news”? There are millions of things going on in the world all the time and only some of them become news stories.
Image courtesy of Gerlos and released under Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 2.0

Spotting a news story

How does a journalist know when they are on the right track? What are the telltale signs that distinguish fact from fiction? 
Image by Alexandre Dulaunoy released via Creative Commons CC BY-SA 2.0

Shoe-leather reporting

Digital noise is everywhere, but shoe-leather reporting - getting out and talking to people - remains a foundational skill for the modern journalist.
Image by Rafael Anderson Gonzales Mendoza released via Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Journalism and the public interest

All news stories should, by definition, be interesting. They should immediately capture the attention and make the audience want to know more.
Image of an investigative journalist - created using Imagen 3 by David Brewer of MHM

The essential role of journalism

Journalism isn’t just reporting, it’s witnessing history, challenging power, amplifying unheard voices, and making sense of a chaotic world.
Image of an intervention in a council meeting - created using Imagen 3 by David Brewer of MHM

The evolution of an original news story

Original journalism starts with a question. Our investigations transform enquiries into vital news stories with far-reaching consequences.
Image by Heath Alseike released via Creative Commons CC BY 2.0

Public interest – scenario

This scenario looks at some of the issues that need to be considered when deciding whether a story is in the public interest.

Related learning resources

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Identifying newsworthiness

As a new journalist, you need to develop a nose for news. Not every event is a story, and not every story is worth telling.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: How to spot a news story

This lesson plan is designed to help students recognise how to spot a news story and develop it so that it informs the audience.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: Developing and applying news sense

Developing a news sense in order to spot a story's importance to the audience.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: Journalism and the public interest

A lesson plan to help students understand the difference between 'public interest' journalism and news that merely entertains.
Graphic for a Media Helping Media Lesson Plan

Lesson: What makes a news story

This lesson plan is designed to help journalists understand the sources of news stories and be able to order them in terms of their relevance to the audience.

All the resources in this section