Reporting on parliament is a democratic essential requiring the skill to turn complex debates into clear, engaging stories for the public.
This quick guide is based on the article Parliamentary reporting for beginners, which we suggest you read before using the checklist below.
- [ ] Learn the local rule: Every parliament has its own laws regarding access, the use of cameras, and recording devices. Study these carefully to avoid being held in contempt of parliament.
- [ ] Research the history: Parliament is built on centuries of tradition and debate. Understanding the historical context helps you explain why certain procedures happen and what they mean for the public.
- [ ] Study the political parties: Ensure you know the names, affiliations, and allegiances of the politicians you are covering. Accurate identification is a vital part of professional reporting.
- [ ] Prioritise accuracy above all: Check every spelling and title. More importantly, ensure you quote people correctly and summarise their arguments fairly so the public can make informed decisions. See: Accuracy in journalism.
- [ ] Write for immediate understanding: All you write must be grasped at once. Use simple, clear, and direct sentences. Avoid complicated language that might confuse a reader or listener/viewer. See: Clarity is as important as accuracy.
- [ ] Keep your own opinions out: Your job is to present all sides of a debate fairly. Let the audience decide which argument is the strongest by laying out the facts without bias. See: Unconscious bias and journalism.
- [ ] Be wary of political spin: Politicians will try to influence how you report a story. Listen to their briefings, but treat them with caution and focus on what actually happened during the proceedings. See: Avoiding manipulation.
- [ ] Make the content engaging: Parliamentary debates can be long and dry. It is your job to find the drama and significance to keep your audience interested in these important matters of state.
- [ ] Provide context and perspective: Unlike breaking news, parliamentary reporting requires you to explain the background of a situation. Use your knowledge to help the audience understand how a development fits into the bigger picture. See: Fact-checking and adding context.
- [ ] Maintain an accurate notebook: Always keep a detailed record of the debates you cover. Store these notes safely so you can defend your work if your story is ever challenged or disputed. See: The importance of keeping records.
Summary
Reporting on parliament is a serious responsibility that requires preparation, impartiality, and clear communication. By following these steps, you will ensure that your reporting is legally safe, factually accurate, and easy for your audience to follow.
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